jdnssec-tools/src/main/java/com/verisignlabs/dnssec/security/DnsKeyConverter.java

685 lines
22 KiB
Java

// Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2022 VeriSign, Inc.
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
package com.verisignlabs.dnssec.security;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.DSAParams;
import java.security.interfaces.DSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.DSAPublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.ECPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateCrtKey;
import java.security.spec.DSAPrivateKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.ECParameterSpec;
import java.security.spec.ECPrivateKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPrivateKey;
import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPublicKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.DHParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.DHPrivateKeySpec;
import org.xbill.DNS.DNSKEYRecord;
import org.xbill.DNS.DNSSEC.DNSSECException;
import org.xbill.DNS.Name;
import org.xbill.DNS.utils.base64;
import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAPrivateKey;
// For now, just import the native EdDSA classes
import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAPublicKey;
import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAParameterSpec;
import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPrivateKeySpec;
import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPublicKeySpec;
/**
* This class handles conversions between JCA key formats and DNSSEC and BIND9
* key formats.
*
* @author David Blacka
*/
public class DnsKeyConverter {
private KeyFactory mRSAKeyFactory;
private KeyFactory mDSAKeyFactory;
private KeyFactory mDHKeyFactory;
private KeyFactory mECKeyFactory;
private KeyFactory mEdKeyFactory;
private DnsKeyAlgorithm mAlgorithms;
public DnsKeyConverter() {
mAlgorithms = DnsKeyAlgorithm.getInstance();
}
/**
* Given a DNS KEY record, return the JCA public key
*
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
public PublicKey parseDNSKEYRecord(DNSKEYRecord pKeyRecord)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
if (pKeyRecord.getKey() == null)
return null;
// Because we have arbitrarily aliased algorithms, we need to possibly
// translate the aliased algorithm back to the actual algorithm.
int originalAlgorithm = mAlgorithms.originalAlgorithm(pKeyRecord.getAlgorithm());
if (originalAlgorithm <= 0)
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("DNSKEY algorithm "
+ pKeyRecord.getAlgorithm() + " is unrecognized");
if (pKeyRecord.getAlgorithm() != originalAlgorithm) {
pKeyRecord = new DNSKEYRecord(pKeyRecord.getName(), pKeyRecord.getDClass(),
pKeyRecord.getTTL(), pKeyRecord.getFlags(),
pKeyRecord.getProtocol(), originalAlgorithm,
pKeyRecord.getKey());
}
// do not rely on DNSJava's method for EdDSA for now.
if (mAlgorithms.baseType(originalAlgorithm) == DnsKeyAlgorithm.EDDSA) {
try {
return parseEdDSADNSKEYRecord(pKeyRecord);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
// just to be expedient, recast this as a NoSuchAlgorithmException.
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(e.getMessage());
}
}
try {
// This uses DNSJava's DNSSEC.toPublicKey() method.
return pKeyRecord.getPublicKey();
} catch (DNSSECException e) {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(e);
}
}
/**
* Since we don't (yet) have support in DNSJava for parsing the
* newer EdDSA algorithms, here is a local version.
*/
private PublicKey parseEdDSADNSKEYRecord(DNSKEYRecord pKeyRecord)
throws IllegalArgumentException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
byte[] seed = pKeyRecord.getKey();
EdDSAPublicKeySpec spec = new EdDSAPublicKeySpec(seed,
mAlgorithms.getEdwardsCurveParams(pKeyRecord.getAlgorithm()));
KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("EdDSA");
return factory.generatePublic(spec);
}
/**
* Given a JCA public key and the ancillary data, generate a DNSKEY record.
*/
public DNSKEYRecord generateDNSKEYRecord(Name name, int dclass, long ttl,
int flags, int alg, PublicKey key) {
try {
if (mAlgorithms.baseType(alg) == DnsKeyAlgorithm.EDDSA) {
return generateEdDSADNSKEYRecord(name, dclass, ttl, flags, alg, key);
}
return new DNSKEYRecord(name, dclass, ttl, flags, DNSKEYRecord.Protocol.DNSSEC, alg,
key);
} catch (DNSSECException e) {
// FIXME: this mimics the behavior of KEYConverter.buildRecord(), which would
// return null if the algorithm was unknown.
return null;
}
}
private DNSKEYRecord generateEdDSADNSKEYRecord(Name name, int dclass, long ttl,
int flags, int alg, PublicKey key) {
EdDSAPublicKey ed_key = (EdDSAPublicKey) key;
byte[] key_data = ed_key.getAbyte();
return new DNSKEYRecord(name, dclass, ttl, flags, DNSKEYRecord.Protocol.DNSSEC, alg,
key_data);
}
// Private Key Specific Parsing routines
/**
* Convert a PKCS#8 encoded private key into a PrivateKey object.
*/
public PrivateKey convertEncodedPrivateKey(byte[] key, int algorithm) {
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(key);
try {
switch (mAlgorithms.baseType(algorithm)) {
case DnsKeyAlgorithm.RSA:
return mRSAKeyFactory.generatePrivate(spec);
case DnsKeyAlgorithm.DSA:
return mDSAKeyFactory.generatePrivate(spec);
default:
return null;
}
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* A simple wrapper for parsing integers; parse failures result in the
* supplied default.
*/
private static int parseInt(String s, int def) {
try {
return Integer.parseInt(s);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return def;
}
}
/**
* @return a JCA private key, given a BIND9-style textual encoding
*/
public PrivateKey parsePrivateKeyString(String key)
throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
StringTokenizer lines = new StringTokenizer(key, "\n");
while (lines.hasMoreTokens()) {
String line = lines.nextToken();
if (line == null)
continue;
if (line.startsWith("#"))
continue;
String val = value(line);
if (val == null)
continue;
if (line.startsWith("Private-key-format: ")) {
if (!val.equals("v1.2") && !val.equals("v1.3")) {
throw new IOException("unsupported private key format: " + val);
}
} else if (line.startsWith("Algorithm: ")) {
// here we assume that the value looks like # (MNEM) or just the
// number.
String[] toks = val.split("\\s", 2);
val = toks[0];
int alg = parseInt(val, -1);
switch (mAlgorithms.baseType(alg)) {
case DnsKeyAlgorithm.RSA:
return parsePrivateRSA(lines);
case DnsKeyAlgorithm.DSA:
return parsePrivateDSA(lines);
case DnsKeyAlgorithm.DH:
return parsePrivateDH(lines);
case DnsKeyAlgorithm.ECC_GOST:
return parsePrivateECDSA(lines, alg);
case DnsKeyAlgorithm.ECDSA:
return parsePrivateECDSA(lines, alg);
case DnsKeyAlgorithm.EDDSA:
return parsePrivateEdDSA(lines, alg);
default:
throw new IOException("unsupported private key algorithm: " + val);
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* @return the value part of an "attribute:value" pair. The value is trimmed.
*/
private static String value(String av) {
if (av == null)
return null;
int pos = av.indexOf(':');
if (pos < 0)
return av;
if (pos >= av.length())
return null;
return av.substring(pos + 1).trim();
}
/**
* Given the rest of the RSA BIND9 string format private key, parse and
* translate into a JCA private key
*
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* if the RSA algorithm is not available.
*/
private PrivateKey parsePrivateRSA(StringTokenizer lines)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
BigInteger modulus = null;
BigInteger public_exponent = null;
BigInteger private_exponent = null;
BigInteger prime_p = null;
BigInteger prime_q = null;
BigInteger prime_p_exponent = null;
BigInteger prime_q_exponent = null;
BigInteger coefficient = null;
while (lines.hasMoreTokens()) {
String line = lines.nextToken();
if (line == null)
continue;
if (line.startsWith("#"))
continue;
String val = value(line);
if (val == null)
continue;
byte[] data = base64.fromString(val);
if (line.startsWith("Modulus: ")) {
modulus = new BigInteger(1, data);
// printBigIntCompare(data, modulus);
} else if (line.startsWith("PublicExponent: ")) {
public_exponent = new BigInteger(1, data);
// printBigIntCompare(data, public_exponent);
} else if (line.startsWith("PrivateExponent: ")) {
private_exponent = new BigInteger(1, data);
// printBigIntCompare(data, private_exponent);
} else if (line.startsWith("Prime1: ")) {
prime_p = new BigInteger(1, data);
// printBigIntCompare(data, prime_p);
} else if (line.startsWith("Prime2: ")) {
prime_q = new BigInteger(1, data);
// printBigIntCompare(data, prime_q);
} else if (line.startsWith("Exponent1: ")) {
prime_p_exponent = new BigInteger(1, data);
} else if (line.startsWith("Exponent2: ")) {
prime_q_exponent = new BigInteger(1, data);
} else if (line.startsWith("Coefficient: ")) {
coefficient = new BigInteger(1, data);
}
}
try {
KeySpec spec = new RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec(modulus, public_exponent,
private_exponent, prime_p,
prime_q, prime_p_exponent,
prime_q_exponent, coefficient);
if (mRSAKeyFactory == null) {
mRSAKeyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
}
return mRSAKeyFactory.generatePrivate(spec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* Given the remaining lines in a BIND9 style DH private key, parse the key
* info and translate it into a JCA private key.
*
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* if the DH algorithm is not available.
*/
private PrivateKey parsePrivateDH(StringTokenizer lines)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
BigInteger p = null;
BigInteger x = null;
BigInteger g = null;
while (lines.hasMoreTokens()) {
String line = lines.nextToken();
if (line == null)
continue;
if (line.startsWith("#"))
continue;
String val = value(line);
if (val == null)
continue;
byte[] data = base64.fromString(val);
if (line.startsWith("Prime(p): ")) {
p = new BigInteger(1, data);
} else if (line.startsWith("Generator(g): ")) {
g = new BigInteger(1, data);
} else if (line.startsWith("Private_value(x): ")) {
x = new BigInteger(1, data);
}
}
try {
KeySpec spec = new DHPrivateKeySpec(x, p, g);
if (mDHKeyFactory == null) {
mDHKeyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("DH");
}
return mDHKeyFactory.generatePrivate(spec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* Given the remaining lines in a BIND9 style DSA private key, parse the key
* info and translate it into a JCA private key.
*
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* if the DSA algorithm is not available.
*/
private PrivateKey parsePrivateDSA(StringTokenizer lines)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
BigInteger p = null;
BigInteger q = null;
BigInteger g = null;
BigInteger x = null;
while (lines.hasMoreTokens()) {
String line = lines.nextToken();
if (line == null)
continue;
if (line.startsWith("#"))
continue;
String val = value(line);
if (val == null)
continue;
byte[] data = base64.fromString(val);
if (line.startsWith("Prime(p): ")) {
p = new BigInteger(1, data);
} else if (line.startsWith("Subprime(q): ")) {
q = new BigInteger(1, data);
} else if (line.startsWith("Base(g): ")) {
g = new BigInteger(1, data);
} else if (line.startsWith("Private_value(x): ")) {
x = new BigInteger(1, data);
}
}
try {
KeySpec spec = new DSAPrivateKeySpec(x, p, q, g);
if (mDSAKeyFactory == null) {
mDSAKeyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("DSA");
}
return mDSAKeyFactory.generatePrivate(spec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* Given the remaining lines in a BIND9-style ECDSA private key, parse the key
* info and translate it into a JCA private key object.
*
* @param lines The remaining lines in a private key file (after
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* If elliptic curve is not available.
*/
private PrivateKey parsePrivateECDSA(StringTokenizer lines, int algorithm)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
BigInteger s = null;
while (lines.hasMoreTokens()) {
String line = lines.nextToken();
if (line == null)
continue;
if (line.startsWith("#"))
continue;
String val = value(line);
if (val == null)
continue;
byte[] data = base64.fromString(val);
if (line.startsWith("PrivateKey: ")) {
s = new BigInteger(1, data);
}
}
if (mECKeyFactory == null) {
mECKeyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("EC");
}
ECParameterSpec ec_spec = mAlgorithms.getEllipticCurveParams(algorithm);
if (ec_spec == null) {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("DNSSEC algorithm " + algorithm +
" is not a recognized Elliptic Curve algorithm");
}
KeySpec spec = new ECPrivateKeySpec(s, ec_spec);
try {
return mECKeyFactory.generatePrivate(spec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* Given the remaining lines in a BIND9-style ECDSA private key, parse the key
* info and translate it into a JCA private key object.
*
* @param lines The remaining lines in a private key file (after
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* If elliptic curve is not available.
*/
private PrivateKey parsePrivateEdDSA(StringTokenizer lines, int algorithm)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
byte[] seed = null;
while (lines.hasMoreTokens()) {
String line = lines.nextToken();
if (line == null)
continue;
if (line.startsWith("#"))
continue;
String val = value(line);
if (val == null)
continue;
byte[] data = base64.fromString(val);
if (line.startsWith("PrivateKey: ")) {
seed = data;
}
}
if (mEdKeyFactory == null) {
mEdKeyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("EdDSA");
}
EdDSAParameterSpec ed_spec = mAlgorithms.getEdwardsCurveParams(algorithm);
if (ed_spec == null) {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("DNSSEC algorithm " + algorithm +
" is not a recognized Edwards Curve algorithm");
}
KeySpec spec = new EdDSAPrivateKeySpec(seed, ed_spec);
try {
return mEdKeyFactory.generatePrivate(spec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* Given a private key and public key, generate the BIND9 style private key
* format.
*/
public String generatePrivateKeyString(PrivateKey priv, PublicKey pub, int alg) {
if (priv instanceof RSAPrivateCrtKey) {
return generatePrivateRSA((RSAPrivateCrtKey) priv, alg);
} else if (priv instanceof DSAPrivateKey && pub instanceof DSAPublicKey) {
return generatePrivateDSA((DSAPrivateKey) priv, (DSAPublicKey) pub, alg);
} else if (priv instanceof DHPrivateKey && pub instanceof DHPublicKey) {
return generatePrivateDH((DHPrivateKey) priv, (DHPublicKey) pub, alg);
} else if (priv instanceof ECPrivateKey && pub instanceof ECPublicKey) {
return generatePrivateEC((ECPrivateKey) priv, (ECPublicKey) pub, alg);
} else if (priv instanceof EdDSAPrivateKey && pub instanceof EdDSAPublicKey) {
return generatePrivateED((EdDSAPrivateKey) priv, (EdDSAPublicKey) pub, alg);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Convert from 'unsigned' big integer to original 'signed format' in Base64
*/
private static String b64BigInt(BigInteger i) {
byte[] orig_bytes = i.toByteArray();
if (orig_bytes[0] != 0 || orig_bytes.length == 1) {
return base64.toString(orig_bytes);
}
byte[] signed_bytes = new byte[orig_bytes.length - 1];
System.arraycopy(orig_bytes, 1, signed_bytes, 0, signed_bytes.length);
return base64.toString(signed_bytes);
}
/**
* Given a RSA private key (in Crt format), return the BIND9-style text
* encoding.
*/
private String generatePrivateRSA(RSAPrivateCrtKey key, int algorithm) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sw);
out.println("Private-key-format: v1.2");
out.println("Algorithm: " + algorithm + " (" + mAlgorithms.algToString(algorithm)
+ ")");
out.print("Modulus: ");
out.println(b64BigInt(key.getModulus()));
out.print("PublicExponent: ");
out.println(b64BigInt(key.getPublicExponent()));
out.print("PrivateExponent: ");
out.println(b64BigInt(key.getPrivateExponent()));
out.print("Prime1: ");
out.println(b64BigInt(key.getPrimeP()));
out.print("Prime2: ");
out.println(b64BigInt(key.getPrimeQ()));
out.print("Exponent1: ");
out.println(b64BigInt(key.getPrimeExponentP()));
out.print("Exponent2: ");
out.println(b64BigInt(key.getPrimeExponentQ()));
out.print("Coefficient: ");
out.println(b64BigInt(key.getCrtCoefficient()));
return sw.toString();
}
/** Given a DH key pair, return the BIND9-style text encoding */
private String generatePrivateDH(DHPrivateKey key, DHPublicKey pub,
int algorithm) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sw);
DHParameterSpec p = key.getParams();
out.println("Private-key-format: v1.2");
out.println("Algorithm: " + algorithm + " (" + mAlgorithms.algToString(algorithm)
+ ")");
out.print("Prime(p): ");
out.println(b64BigInt(p.getP()));
out.print("Generator(g): ");
out.println(b64BigInt(p.getG()));
out.print("Private_value(x): ");
out.println(b64BigInt(key.getX()));
out.print("Public_value(y): ");
out.println(b64BigInt(pub.getY()));
return sw.toString();
}
/** Given a DSA key pair, return the BIND9-style text encoding */
private String generatePrivateDSA(DSAPrivateKey key, DSAPublicKey pub,
int algorithm) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sw);
DSAParams p = key.getParams();
out.println("Private-key-format: v1.2");
out.println("Algorithm: " + algorithm + " (" + mAlgorithms.algToString(algorithm)
+ ")");
out.print("Prime(p): ");
out.println(b64BigInt(p.getP()));
out.print("Subprime(q): ");
out.println(b64BigInt(p.getQ()));
out.print("Base(g): ");
out.println(b64BigInt(p.getG()));
out.print("Private_value(x): ");
out.println(b64BigInt(key.getX()));
out.print("Public_value(y): ");
out.println(b64BigInt(pub.getY()));
return sw.toString();
}
/**
* Given an elliptic curve key pair, and the actual algorithm (which will
* describe the curve used), return the BIND9-style text encoding.
*/
private String generatePrivateEC(ECPrivateKey priv, ECPublicKey pub, int alg) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sw);
out.println("Private-key-format: v1.2");
out.println("Algorithm: " + alg + " (" + mAlgorithms.algToString(alg)
+ ")");
out.print("PrivateKey: ");
out.println(b64BigInt(priv.getS()));
return sw.toString();
}
/**
* Given an edwards curve key pair, and the actual algorithm (which will
* describe the curve used), return the BIND9-style text encoding.
*/
private String generatePrivateED(EdDSAPrivateKey priv, EdDSAPublicKey pub, int alg) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sw);
out.println("Private-key-format: v1.2");
out.println("Algorithm: " + alg + " (" + mAlgorithms.algToString(alg)
+ ")");
out.print("PrivateKey: ");
out.println(base64.toString(priv.getSeed()));
return sw.toString();
}
}