DNSSECValTool ------------- This is a command line Java tool for doing DNSSEC response validatation against a single authoritative DNS server. usage: java -jar dnssecvaltool.jar [..options..] server: the DNS server to query. query: a name [type [flags]] string. query_file: a list of queries, one query per line. count: send up to'count' queries, then stop. dnskey_file: a file containing DNSKEY RRs to trust. dnskey_query: query 'server' for DNSKEY at given name to trust, may repeat error_file: write DNSSEC validation failure details to this file The DNSSECValTool needs a server to query ('server'), a query or list of queries ('query' or 'query_file'), and a set of DNSKEYs to trust ('dnskey_file' or 'dnskey_query') -- these keys MUST be the ones used to sign everything in the responses. By default it logs everything to stdout. DNSSEC validation errors (which is most of the output) can be redirected to a file (which will be appended to if it already exists). Note that the DNSSECValTool will skip queries if the qname isn't a subdomain (or matches) the names of the DNSKEYs that have been added. query_file ---------- This is a file of one query per line, with a query formatted as: qname [qtype] [qclass] [flags] For example: pietbarber.com ns +ad blacka.com a IN +do verisign.com The DO bit is redundant since all queries will be made with the DO bit set. Note: at the moment, flags are ignored. dnskey_file ----------- The is a list of DNSKEYs in zone file format. It will ignore zone file comments and non-DNSKEY records, so you can just use dig output: dig @0 edu dnskey +dnssec > keys dig @0 net dnskey +dnssec >> keys dnskey_query ------------ For each one of these, do a DNSKEY query to the server for that name, and add the resultant keys to the set of trusted keys. Generating Queries ------------------ The query files are basically the same as those used by the dnsreconciler tool, so similar techniques can be used to query names out of ISFs, etc. Here is a little perl code that will generate queries for domain.tld, domain_.tld, and nameserver.tld for "EDU" only: #! /usr/bin/perl while (<>) { # parse domain table lines /^i A / && do { @fields = split(); $dn = $fields[3]; ($dom, $tld) = split(/\./, $dn, 2); next if $tld ne "EDU"; print "$dn. A\n"; print "${dom}_.$tld. A\n"; }; # parse nameserver table lines /^i B / && do { @fields = split(); $ns = $fields[3]; print "$ns. A\n"; }; } Examples -------- 1. Query "a.edu-servers.net", fetching the .edu keys directly from that server. Use queries.txt for the queries, and log all DNSSEC validation failures to 'dnssecvaltool_errors.log'. java -jar dnssecvaltool.jar server=a.edu-servers.net \ dnskey_query=edu \ query_file=queries.txt \ error_file=dnssecvaltool_errors.log 2. Query localhost with a single query for edu/soa, using stored keys in the file 'keys'. Validation failures will be logged to stdout. java -jar dnssecvaltool.jar server=127.0.0.1 \ dnskey_file=keys \ query="edu soa"